Multiple Choice Questions

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Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs the alveoli. They do not collapse even after forceful expiration, because of :

  • Residual Volume

  • Inspiratory Reserve Volume

  • Tidal Volume

  • Tidal Volume


A.

Residual Volume

Volume of air present in lungs after forceful expiration as residual volume which prevents the collapsing of alveoli even after forceful expiration.

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Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder?

  • Anthracis

  • Silicosis

  • Emphysema

  • Botulism


Match the following columns

Column I Column II
A. Molecular oxygen 1. α-ketoglutaric acid
B. Electron acceptor 2. Hydrogen acceptor
C. Pyruvate dehydrogenase 3. Cytochrome - C
D. Decarboxylation 4. Acetyl Co-A

  • A B C D
    2 3 4 1
  • A B C D
    3 4 2 1
  • A B C D
    2 1 3 4
  • A B C D
    2 3 1 2

What is another name for the windpipe?

  • Trachea

  • Larynx

  • Oesophagus

  • Lungs


Phase common in aerobic and anaerobic respiration is

  • Krebs’ cycle

  • Glycolysis

  • Glycogenolysis

  • ETS


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Penumotoxic centre which a moderate the function of the respiratory rhythm centre is present at

  • Pons region in brain

  • Thalamus

  • Spinal cord

  • Right cerebral hemisphere


Which type of cells is absent in sponges?

  • Trophocytes

  • Myocytes

  • Archeocytes

  • Cnidocytes


The respiratory quotient during cellular respiration would depend on the

  • Nature of the enzymes involved

  • Nature of the substrate

  • Amount of carbon dioxide released

  • Amount of oxygen utilized


Ethylene is related with

  • Aerobic respiration

  • Climacteric phenomenon

  • Anaerobic respiration

  • Fermentation


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Common phase in aerobic and anaerobic respiration is

  • Kreb’s cycle

  • Glycolysis

  • Glycogenolysis

  • ETS


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