Multiple Choice Questions

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The Largest quantity of air that can be expired, after maximal inspiration, is called :

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity

  • residual volume

  • total lung volume


B.

vital capacity

The volume expired by a maximal compression of the chest, after maximal inspiration effort, is called vital capacity. It is the sum of volume of air inspired or expired in each normal breathe, volume of air in deepest possible inspiration and volume of air in forced expiration after normal expiration.


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A person breathing normally at rest, takes in and expels approximately half a litre of air during each respiratory cycle. This is called :

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity

  • inspiratory reserve volume

  • expiratory reserve volume


In which of the following subjects, the dead space is highest?

  • Old man

  • Old woman

  • Young man

  • Young woman


Asthma is caused due to :

  • infection of lungs

  • infection of trachea

  • bleeding into pleural cavity

  • spasm in bronchial muscles


The largest quantity of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiratory effort is

  • residual volume

  • tidal volume

  • vital capacity of lung

  • lung volume


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The average diameter of red blood corpuscles of man is

  • 7.2 µm

  • 8.1 µm

  • 9.2 µm

  • 10.3 m


The number of RBCs in man increases if he lives at a higher altitude, this is because

  • there is more oxygen at the mountains

  • there is less oxygen at mountains

  • more heat is required to be produced in the body for keeping warm

  • there are no germs in the air in mountain


When the oxygen supply to the tissue in inadequate, the condition is

  • dyspnea

  • hypoxia

  • asphyxia

  • apnea


Anaerobic respiration is also called :

  • restoration

  • fragmentation

  • multiplication

  • fermentation


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Generally artificial pace-maker consists of one battery made up of

  • nickel

  • dry cadmium

  • photo sensitive material

  • lethium


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