Multiple Choice Questions

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Which of the following gastric cells indirectly help in erythropoiesis?

  • Chief cells

  • Mucous cells

  • Parietal cells

  • Goblet cells


C.

Parietal cells

Parietal or oxyntic cell is a source of HCl and intrinsic factor. HCl converts iron present in diet from ferric to ferrous form so that it can be absorbed easily and used during erythropoiesis.

Intrinsic factor is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12 and its deficiency causes pernicious anaemia.


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Hormone responsible for the secretion of milk after parturition is

  • ACTH

  • LH

  • ICSH

  • Prolactin


Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?

  • Epinephrine

  • Ecdysone

  • Estriol

  • Estradiol


Endemic goitre is a state of

  • normal thyroid function

  • moderate thyroid function

  • increased thyroid function

  • decreased thyroid function


Gigantism and acromegaly are due to

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Hyperthyroidism

  • Hypopituitarism

  • Hyperpituitarism


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 Steroid hormones work as

  • They enter into target cells and binds with specific receptor and ativate4s specific genes to form protein

  • They bind to cell membrane

  • They catalyse formation of cAMP

  •  None of the above


Which of the following hormone secretes a gastric secretion?

  • Entero gastrone

  • Gastrin

  • CCK-PZ

  • Villikinin


During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of

  • K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid

  • Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid


Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height, because

  • Growth Hormone becomes inactive in adults

  • Epiphyseal plates close after adolescence

  • Bones loose their sensitivity to Growth Hormone in adults

  • Bones loose their sensitivity to Growth Hormone in adults

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Adrenaline and noradrenaline are hormones that act as

  • Energy producing agents

  • Food storage materials

  • Neurotransmitters

  • Energy storing substances


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