Multiple Choice Questions

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Gigantism and acromegaly are due to

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Hyperthyroidism

  • Hypopituitarism

  • Hyperpituitarism


D.

Hyperpituitarism

Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone (GH) or Somatotropin Hormone (STH) from adenohypophysis of pituitary gland causes gigantism in children and acromegaly in adulthood. Gigantism involves excessive growth (lengthening) of bones with enlargement of internal organs as well. Acromegaly causes abnormal thickening of bones (due to ossification of periosteum) especially at face and margins of hand and feet.


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Which of the following gastric cells indirectly help in erythropoiesis?

  • Chief cells

  • Mucous cells

  • Parietal cells

  • Goblet cells


Endemic goitre is a state of

  • normal thyroid function

  • moderate thyroid function

  • increased thyroid function

  • decreased thyroid function


Hormone responsible for the secretion of milk after parturition is

  • ACTH

  • LH

  • ICSH

  • Prolactin


During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of

  • K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid

  • Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid


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Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?

  • Epinephrine

  • Ecdysone

  • Estriol

  • Estradiol


Which of the following hormone secretes a gastric secretion?

  • Entero gastrone

  • Gastrin

  • CCK-PZ

  • Villikinin


Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height, because

  • Growth Hormone becomes inactive in adults

  • Epiphyseal plates close after adolescence

  • Bones loose their sensitivity to Growth Hormone in adults

  • Bones loose their sensitivity to Growth Hormone in adults

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Adrenaline and noradrenaline are hormones that act as

  • Energy producing agents

  • Food storage materials

  • Neurotransmitters

  • Energy storing substances


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 Steroid hormones work as

  • They enter into target cells and binds with specific receptor and ativate4s specific genes to form protein

  • They bind to cell membrane

  • They catalyse formation of cAMP

  •  None of the above


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