Multiple Choice Questions

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The pyramid of energy-in a forest ecosystem is

  • always upright

  • always inverted

  • both (a) and (b)

  • none of the above


A.

always upright

In a forest ecosystem, the producers are large size trees which make the base of Pyramid. The herbivores such as fruit eating birds, deer, elephants etc. make the primary consumers and are less than primary producers. After that, the number goes down at each successive level.


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The driving force of an ecosystem is :

  • producers

  • biomass

  • solar energy

  • grassland


Identify which one of the following is an example, of incomplete ecosystem?

  • Grassland

  • Cave

  • River

  • Wetland


July 11 is observed as:

  • World population day

  • No tobacco day

  • World environment day

  • World health day


Assertion: In tropical rain forests, O-horizon and A-horizon of soil profile are shallow and nutrient-poor.

Reason: Excessive growth of micro-organisms in the soil depletes its organic content.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Assertion : In a food chain members of successive higher levels are fewer in number.

Reason : Number of organisms at any trophic level depends upon the availability of organisms which serve as food at the lower level.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Which of the following factor is biotic

  • Photoperiod

  • CO2 content to the soil

  • Texture and porosity of soil

  • Rainfall


Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of

  • industrial wastes poured into water bodies

  • extent to which water is polluted with organic compounds

  • amount of carbon monoxide inseparably combined with haemoglobin

  • amount of oxygen needed by green plants during night


Acid rain is due to increase in atmospheric concentration of :

  • Ozone

  • CO2 and CO

  • SO3 and CO

  • SO2 and nitrogen oxide


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Given below is one of the types pyramids.

This type represents

  • pyramid of numbers in a grassland

  • pyramid of biomass in a fallow land

  • pyramid of biomass in a lake

  • energy pyramid in a spring


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