Multiple Choice Questions

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The removal of 'Keystone' species will affect the

  • producers

  • consumers

  • ecosystem

  • decomposers


C.

ecosystem

Keystone species are the species that help to maintain local biodiversity within a community either by controlling populations of other species or by providing critical resources for a wide range of species. They has disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance. Thus, if the removal of these species occur they will affect the whole ecosystem.


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Main cause of eutrophication is

  • fluctuation of temperature

  • unusual growth of aquatic vegetations

  • enrichment of nutrients

  • abundance of microorganisms


Trophic levels in ecosystem is formed by

  • only bacteria

  • only plants

  • only herbivores

  • organisms linked in food chain


Secondary productivity is rate of formation of new organic matter by

  • producer

  • parasite

  • consumer

  • decomposer


Pyramid of energy in ecosystems is

  • always upright

  • always inverted

  • mostly upright

  • mostly inverted


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When the two ecosystems overlap each other, the area is called

  • habitat

  • niche

  • ecotone

  • ecotype


Acid rain is caused by

  • NO2

  • SO2 and NO2

  • SO3

  • CO2


Identify the correct type of food chain

Dead animal > Blow fly maggots > Common frog > Snake

  • Grazing food chain

  • Detrital food chain

  • Decomposer food chain

  • Predator food chain


Which one of the following processes during decomposition is correctly described?

  • Fragmentation - Carried out by organisms such as earthworm

  • Humification - Leads to the accumulation of a dark coloured substance humus, which undergoes microbial action at a very fast rate

  • Catabolism - Last step in the decomposition under fully anaerobic condition

  • Leaching - Water soluble inorganic nutrients rise to the top layers of soil


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Which of the following is an example of man-made ecosystem

  • Herbarium

  • Aquarium

  • Tissue culture

  • Forest


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