Multiple Choice Questions

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Which is always present in photochemical smog?

  • O3

  • CO2

  • SO2

  • CH4


A.

O3

Photochemical smog occurs at high temperature due to stull air, emission of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) splits into nitric oxide and nascent oxygen.

Nascent oxygen combines with molecular oxygen to form ozone. This further reacts with hydrocarbons to form aldehydes and ketones.

NO2, O2 and ketones combine to form Peroxy Acyl Nitrates (PAN) which is responsible for eye irritation. Therefore, first reported in Los Angeles, so called Los Angeles Smog.

Classical (London) Smog was reported in London. It occurs at low temperature which contains sulphur gases, smoke and dust particles.


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The Montreal Protocol refers to

  • Persistent organic pollutants

  • Global warming and climate change

  • Substances that deplete the ozone layer

  • Biosafety of genetically modified organisms


Which insecticide is more hazardous to human health?

  • Rotenone

  • Pyrethrum

  • DDT

  • Humulin


Which of the following bio-engineered bacteria is utilized for cleaning of marine oil slicks?

  • Escherichia coli

  • Pseudomonas syringae

  • Pseudomonas putida

  • Rhizoctonia solani


In a cola fired power plant, electrostatic precipitators are installed to control emission of

  • SO2

  • NOx

  • SPM

  • CO


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A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in

  • Drying of the lake very soon due to algal bloom

  • An increased production of fish due to lot of nutrients

  • Death of fish due to lack of oxygen

  • Increased population of the aquatic food web organisms


Ozone depletion in staratosphere would result in 

  • forest fires

  • global warming

  • skin cancer incidence

  • None of the above


Minamata disease is caused due to the presence of in water.

  • Cadmium

  • Lead

  • Arsenic

  • Mercury


Amount of Co, in expired air is about

  • 0.04%

  • 0.03%

  • 4.5%

  • 21%


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Besides dung, the weed that can be used in biogas production is

  • Hydrilla

  • Solanum- nigrum

  • Eichhornia Crassipes

  • Parthenium hysterophorus


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