Multiple Choice Questions

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What is a key stone species ?

  • A rare species that has minimal impact on biomass and on other species in community

  • A dominant species that constitutes a large proportion of biomass, which affects many other species

  • A common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization

  • A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival


D.

A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival

Key stone species is a apecies which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival.

Eg, Elephants damage trees by browsing the lower branches, stripping the bark and uprooting them. It prevents the forest from encroaching on the grasslands, where grazing beasts flourish.


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In which of the following population, genetic drift operates?

  • Island

  • Smaller

  • Larger

  • Continental


Allopatric speciation is due to :

  • geographical separation of population

  • hybridization between closely related species

  • migration of the members of a species from one to other population

  • both (b) and (c)


Lichens are important in the studies on atmospheric pollution because they

  • can grow in polluted atmosphere

  • can readily multiply in polluted atmosphere

  • efficiently purify the atmosphere

  • are very sensitive to pollutants like sulphur dioxide


The scientific name of Java man is

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo sapiens neandarthalensis

  • Homo erectus erects

  • Australopithecus bisei


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Evolutionary convergence is characterized by:

  • development of characteristics by random mating

  • replacement of common characteristic in different related groups

  • development of dissimilar characteristics in closely related groups

  • development of a common set of characteristics in groups of different ancestry


Which is not applicable to the biological species concept

  • Hybridization

  • Natural population

  • Reproductive isolation

  • Gene pool


Short Answer Type

What are poikilothermic animals?


Multiple Choice Questions

Which is the closest pet of human being ?

  • Cat

  • Cow

  • Dog

  • Buffalo


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Darwin finches are related to which of the following evidences ?

  • Fossils

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Geographical distribution


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