Short Answer Type

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What are poikilothermic animals?


The organisms whose body temperature fluctuates considerably with that of their environment are called poikilothermic or cold blooded animals, eg, fishes, amphibians.


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Multiple Choice Questions

Lichens are important in the studies on atmospheric pollution because they

  • can grow in polluted atmosphere

  • can readily multiply in polluted atmosphere

  • efficiently purify the atmosphere

  • are very sensitive to pollutants like sulphur dioxide


Allopatric speciation is due to :

  • geographical separation of population

  • hybridization between closely related species

  • migration of the members of a species from one to other population

  • both (b) and (c)


Which is the closest pet of human being ?

  • Cat

  • Cow

  • Dog

  • Buffalo


Which is not applicable to the biological species concept

  • Hybridization

  • Natural population

  • Reproductive isolation

  • Gene pool


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Darwin finches are related to which of the following evidences ?

  • Fossils

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Geographical distribution


In which of the following population, genetic drift operates?

  • Island

  • Smaller

  • Larger

  • Continental


The scientific name of Java man is

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo sapiens neandarthalensis

  • Homo erectus erects

  • Australopithecus bisei


Evolutionary convergence is characterized by:

  • development of characteristics by random mating

  • replacement of common characteristic in different related groups

  • development of dissimilar characteristics in closely related groups

  • development of a common set of characteristics in groups of different ancestry


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What is a key stone species ?

  • A rare species that has minimal impact on biomass and on other species in community

  • A dominant species that constitutes a large proportion of biomass, which affects many other species

  • A common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization

  • A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival


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