Multiple Choice Questions

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Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted by

  • macula densa cells

  • endothelial cells (cells lining the blood vessels)

  • liver cells

  • liver cells


C.

liver cells

Angiotensinogen is a plasma protein produced and secreted by the liver cells. Renin secreted from juxtaglomerular cells and acts enzymaticaly on angiotensinogen to release 10 amino acid peptide angiotensin I.
Macula densa is actually a plaque in wall at the end of thick assending limb of nephrons.

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What will happen if the stretch receptors of the urinary bladder wall are totally removed?

  • Urine will not collect in the bladder

  • Micturition will continue

  • Urine will continue to collect normally in the bladder

  • Urine will continue to collect normally in the bladder

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Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin?

  • Neutrophils

  • Basophils

  • Eosinophils

  • Eosinophils

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A person who is on a longer hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have

  • more sodium in his urine

  • less amino acids in his urine

  • more glucose in his blood 

  • more glucose in his blood 

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Which of the following statements is correct?

  • The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water

  • The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water

  • The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water

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Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:

Column I Column II
Function Part of the Excretory system
a Ultrafiltration i Henle's loop
b Concentration of urine ii Ureter
c Transport of urine iii Urinary bladder
d Storage of urine iv Malpighian corpuscle 
    v Proximal convoluted tubule

  • a b c d
    iv v ii iii
  • a b c d
    iv i ii iii
  • a b c d
    v iv i iii
  • a b c d
    v iv i ii

A hormone, secreted by the endocrinal cells of duodenal mucosa which influences the releases of pancreatic juice is

  • relaxin

  • cholecystokinin

  • Secretin

  • Progesterone


The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in the liver. These products are

  • CO2 and urea

  • ammonia and urea

  • CO2 and ammonia

  • ammonia and uric acid


Urea synthesis occurs in

  • kidney

  • Liver

  • Brain

  • Muscles


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Which is common to kidney and skeleton in mammals?

  • Cortex

  • Medulla

  • Pelvis

  • Radius


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