Multiple Choice Questions

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Cirrhosis of liver is caused by the chronic intake of 

  • opium

  • alcohol

  • tobacco(chewing)

  • tobacco(chewing)


B.

alcohol

The chronic intake of alcohol may be fatal for the individual. On intake, a part of alcohol is changed to acetaldehyde which causes hangover. Acetaldehyde stimulates formation of fat which is deposited on artery walls (causing coronary ailments) and in the liver (causing fatty liver syndrome). Gradually, the liver hardens and dries up as its cells are replaced by fibrous tissue. This kind of liver degeneration is called liver cirrhosis (Laennec's cirrhosis). Excessive use of alcohol may also lead liver failure, liver cell carcinoma, etc.

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Common cold differs from pneumonia in that

  • pneumonia is a communicable disease whereas the common cold is a nutritional deficiency disease

  • Pneumonia can be prevented by a live attenuated bacterial vaccine whereas the common cold has no effective vaccine

  • Pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenzae

  • Pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenzae

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At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS?

  • Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person

  • When the infected retro virus enters host cells

  • When HIV damages large number of helper T-Lymphocytes

  • When HIV damages large number of helper T-Lymphocytes

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Widal test is carried out to test

  • malaria

  • diabetes mellitus

  • HIV/AIDS

  • HIV/AIDS

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If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in a person, to which of the following would you look for confirmatory evidence?

  • Fibrinogin in plasma

  • Serum albumins

  • Haemocytes

  • Haemocytes

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Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient due to

  • Humoral immune response

  • Cell-mediated immune response

  • Passive immune response

  • Passive immune response

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Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?

  • Syphilis

  • Influenza

  • Babesiosis

  • Babesiosis

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Read the following four statements:
1. Colostrum is recommended for the new born because it is rich in antigens.
2. Chikengunya is caused by a Gram negative bacterium.
3. Tissue culture has proved useful in obtaining virus-free plants.
4. Beer is manufactured by distillation of fermented grape juice.
How many of the above statements are wrong?

  • Two

  • Three

  • Four

  • Four

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Motile zygote of Plasmodium occurs in

  • Human RBCs

  • Human liver

  • Gut of female Anopheles

  • Gut of female Anopheles

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Which is the particular type of drug that is obtained from the plant whose one flowering branch is shown below?

  • Hallucinogen

  • Depressant

  • Stimulant

  • Stimulant

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