Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion: AIDS is caused by the HIV, a retro-virus.

Reason: Retroviruses have RNA genome.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

Retrovirus is an RNA-containing virus that converts its RNA into DNA by means of the enzyme reverse transcriptase. This enables it to become integrated into its host's DNA. Some retroviruses can cause cancer in animals they contain oncogenes (cancer-causing genes), which are activated when the virus enters its host cell and starts to replicate. The special properties of retroviruses make them useful as vectors for inserting genetic material into eukaryotic cells. The best-known retrovirus is HIV, responsible for AIDS in humans.


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Assertion: AIDS and hepatitis B are sexually transmitted diseases.

Reason: There is no permanent cure for both of them

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Choose the correctly matched pair from the following.

  • Gonorrhoea, hepatitis B- sexually transmitted diseases

  • AIDS, gonorrhoea - viral infection

  • Diphtheria, ringworm - fungal infection

  • Diphtheria, tuberculosis - protozoan infection


Identify the give figure and select the correct option

  • Neutrophil- phagocytic cell which destroy foreign organisms entering the body.

  • Eosinophil- their number increases during allergic infection.

  • Lymphocyte - small sized non-motile and non-phagocytic.

  • Monocyte - motile and phagocytic in nature.


Select the option having all the correct characteristics.

  •  Structure    Percentage    Function

  •   Structure    Percentage    Function

  •   Structure    Percentage    Function

  •   Structure    Percentage    Function


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Which one of the following immune system components does not correctly match with its respective role

  • Interferons - secreted by virus-infected cells and protect non-infected cells from further viral infection

  • B-lymphocytes-produces antibodies in response to pathogens into blood to fight with them

  • Macrophages-mucus secreting cells that trap microbes entering in the body

  • IgA-present in colostrum in early days of lactation and protect infant from diseases


Which of the following is not a character of cancerous cells in our body

  • Contact inhibition 

  • Neoplasia

  • Metastasis

  • Inability for differentiation


Sexual stage (gametocytes) of Plasmodium occurs in

  • Salivary glands of mosquito

  • Human RBC

  • Intestine of mosquito

  • Human liver


Assertion: Filarial worm is transmitted to humans by Culex mosquito.

Reason: Culex prefers to breed in fresh water.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Which antibiotic has bactericidal effect

  • Erythromycin

  • Streptomycin

  • Penicillin

  • Chloramphenicol


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