Multiple Choice Questions

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The shoulder blade is made of

  • clavicle

  • humerus

  • ilium

  • scapula


D.

scapula

Scapula (shoulder blade) is the largest of the bones that make up each half of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. It is a flat triangular bone, providing anchorage for the muscles of the forelimb and an articulation for the humerus at the glenoid cavity. It is joined to the clavicle (collar bone) in front.

Clavicle is a bone that forms part of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle, linking the scapula (shoulder blade) to the sternum (breast bone). In humans it forms the collar bone and serves as a brace for the shoulders.

Humerus is the long bone of the upper arm which articulates with the scapula (shoulder blade) at the glenoid cavity and with the ulna and radius (via a condyle) at the elbow.

Ilium is the largest of the three bones that make up each half of the pelvic girdle. The ilium bears a flattened wing of bone that is attached by ligaments to the sacrum.


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Which of the following is correct about the given figure?

  • The length ofthe thick and thin myofilaments has changed.

  • Length of both anisotropic and isotropic band has changed.

  • The myosin cross-bridges move on the surface of actin and the thin and thick myofilaments slide past each other.

  • Length of the sarcomere remains same.


A cricket player is fast chasing a ball in the field. Which one of the following groups of bones are directly contributing in this movement

  • Femur, malleus, tibia, metatarsals

  • Pelvis, ulna, patella, tarsals

  • Sternum, femur, tibia, fibula

  • Tarsals, femur, metatarsals, tibia


During muscular contraction, which of the following events occur

(i) H-zone disappears
(ii) A band widens
(iii) I band reduces in width
(iv) Width of A band is unaffected
(v) M line and Z line come closer

  • (i), (iii), (iv) and (v)

  • (i), (i) and (v)

  • (ii), (iv) and (v)

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)


What is diapedesis?

  • A kind of amoeboid movement.

  • The process of filtration of urea in kidney.

  • A type of locomotion found in Hydra

  • Migration of WBCs into the tissue spaces from blood capillaries


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Which of the following is true for the labelled parts in the figure below?

  • A - Z- line - located at centre of I - band

  • B - Thin filament - occurs in A- band only

  • C - Thick filament - confined to I- band

  • - H- zone - located at centre of M - Line


Given diagram shows bone of the left human hindlimb as seen from front. It has certain mistakes in labeling. Two of the wrongly labelled bones are

  • tibia and tarsals

  • femur and fibula

  • fibula and phalanges

  • tarsals and femur


Which one of the following is a sesamoid bone?

  • Pelvis

  • Patella

  • Pterygoid

  • Pectoral girdle


Skeletal muscles appear striated due to presence of two characteristic proteins in alternating dark and light bands. Which of the following is a correct match of the protein with its light refractive property and colour

  • Protien  Colour Property
    Myosin Light Anisotropic
  • Actin Dark Anisotropic
  • Myosin Dark Isotropic
  • Actin  Light Isotropic

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Assertion: In a pivot joint, rounded or pointed bone fits into a shallow depression in another bone.

Reason: Pivot joints are present between the metacarpals and phalanges of the fingers.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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