Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it?

  • Thymine, Uracil - Pyrimidines

  • Uracil, Cytosine - Pyrimidines

  • Guanine, Adenine - Purines

  • Guanine, Adenine - Purines


D.

Guanine, Adenine - Purines

DNA and RNA the principal genetic materials of living organisms are chemically called nucleic acids. These are polymers of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of phosphoric acid, a Pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases are of two types, ie, Purine and pyrimidines.

Prices are heterocyclic and two rings compound, eg, adenine, guanine.
Pyrimidines are single ring compound, eg, thymine, cytosine, uracil.

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Telomere repetitive DNA sequences control the function of eukaryotic chromosomes because they

  • act as replicons.

  • are RNA transcription initiator

  • help chromosome pairing

  • help chromosome pairing

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What is antissense technology? 

  • A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens

  • Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures. 

  • When a piece of RNA that is complementary to sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene.

  • When a piece of RNA that is complementary to sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene.

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Differentiation of organs and tissues in a developing organism, is associated with

  • developmental mutations

  • differential expression of genes

  • lethal mutations

  • lethal mutations

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Cry-I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thringiensis are effective against 

  • mosquitoes

  • flies

  • nematodes

  • nematodes

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Molecular basis of organ differentiation dpends on the modulation in transcription by

  • RNA polymerase

  • ribosome

  • transcription factor

  • transcription factor

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The linking of antibiotic resistance gene with the plasmid vector became possible with

  • DNA ligase

  • endonucleases

  • DNA polymerase

  • DNA polymerase

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During transcription, RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to a gene promoter and assumes a saddle-like structure, what is it’s DNA-binding sequence?

  • TTAA

  • AATT

  • CACC

  • CACC

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The Okazaki fragments in DNA chain growth

  • result in transcription

  • polymerize in the 3’ - to - 5’ direction and forms replication fork

  • prove semi-conservative natuire of DNA replication

  • prove semi-conservative natuire of DNA replication

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The two polynucleotide chains in DNA are

  • parallel

  • discontinuous

  • antiparallel

  • antiparallel

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