Multiple Choice Questions

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Chlorophyll molecules are located in the

  • thylakoid membrane

  • thylakoid lumen

  • stroma

  • inner chloroplast membrane


A.

thylakoid membrane

The green pigment chlorophyll is located within the thylakoid membrane, and the space between the thylakoid and the chloroplast membranes is called the stroma.

Chlorophyll is specifically arranged in and around photosystems that are embedded in thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. It also acts as a site of light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, while thylakoid lumen has vital role in photophosphorylation during photosynthesis, stroma is a colourless fluid has surrounding the grana within the chloroplast.


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The correct sequence of organelles in which glycolate and glyoxylate are produced sequentially in photorespiration is

  • chloroplast and mitochondria

  • chloroplast and peroxisome

  • peroxisome and mitochondria

  • peroxisome and chloroplast


Example of water soluble plant pigment is

  • chlorophyll- a

  • chlorophyll- b

  • anthocyanin

  • xanthophyll


Identify the membrane across which the proton (H+) gradient facilitates ATP synthesis in a typical eukaryotic cell

  • plasma membrane

  • mitochondrial inner membrane

  • mitochondrial outer membrane

  • nuclear membrane


Opening and closing of stomata is controlled by

  • abscisic acid

  • CO2 concentration

  • O2 concentration

  • light intensity


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C4 pathway is advantageous over C3 pathway in plants as it

  • occurs in relatively low CO2 concentration

  • uses more amount of water

  • occurs in relatively low O2 concentration

  • is less efficient in energy utilisation


Identify the correct statements in relation to C4 photosynthesis.

  • Kranz anatomy is an essential feature for C4 plants

  • C4 plants have higher water use efficiency than C3 plants

  • Photorespiration can be minimised when C3 pathway is in operation

  • Conversion of oxaloacetate to malate occurs in the bundle sheath cells


In a CAM plant, the concentration of organic acid

  • increases during the day

  • decreases or increases during the day

  • increases during night

  • decreases during any time


Chloroplast dimorphism is a characteristic feature of

  • plants with Calvin cycle

  • C4 -plants

  • all plants

  • only in algae


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In which type of reactions related to plant photosynthesis peroxisomes are involved?

  • Glycolate cycle

  • Calvin cycle

  • Bacterial photosynthesis

  • Glyoxylate cycle


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