Multiple Choice Questions

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The thalloid body of a slime mould (Myxomycetes) is known as

  • Autosomal

  • Cytoplasmic

  • Y-linked

  • Y-linked


B.

Cytoplasmic

The members of Myxomycetes are called slime molds because they contain and secrete slime. They are included in lower fungi. Their somatic phase is a  multinucleate, diploid holocarpic Plasmodium (a product of syngamy).
In Plasmodium, propagation occurs through fission or thick walled cysts or sclerotium-like structures. Reproduction takes place by the formation of uninucleate, thick-walled resting spores which are produced within minute fruiting bodies like structures i.e., the sporangia, however, the true fruiting bodies are absent in slime molds.
Fruiting bodies and mycelium are absent in lower fungi Protonoma is not formed in fungi.

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Flagellated male gametes are present in all the three of which one of the following sets?

  • Anthoceros, Funaria and Spirogyra

  • Zygnema, Saprolegnia and Hydrilla

  • Fucus, Marsilea and Calotropis

  • Fucus, Marsilea and Calotropis

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In which of the following forms is iron absorbed by plants?

  • Ferric

  • Ferrous

  • Both ferric and ferrous

  • Free element


Oxygen is not produced during photosynthesis by

  • Green sulphur bacteria

  • Nostoc

  • Chara

  • Cycas


In the prothallus of a vascular cryptogam, the antherozoids and eggs mature at different times. As a result

  • there is no change in success rate of fertilization

  • there is high degree of sterility

  • one can conclude that the plant is apomictic

  • one can conclude that the plant is apomictic

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Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms

  • the absence of resin duct and leaf venation

  • the presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia

  • perianth and two integuments

  • perianth and two integuments

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Spore dissemination in some liverworts is aided by

  • elaters

  • indusium

  • calyptra

  • calyptra

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In a moss the sporophyte

  • is partially parasitic on the gametophyte

  • produces gametes that give rise to the gametophyte

  • arises from a spore produced from the gametophyte

  • arises from a spore produced from the gametophyte

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Moss peat is used as a packing material for sending flowers and live plants to distant places because

  • it is easily available

  • it is hygroscopic

  • it reduces transpiration

  • it reduces transpiration

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Which one of the following plants shows a very close relationship with a species of moth, where none of the two can complete its life cycle without the other?

  • Hydrilla

  • Yucca

  • Viola

  • Banana


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