Multiple Choice Questions

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Which statement is correct regarding mosses

  • They have dominant and independent sporophyte.

  • Their antherozoids require water for fertilization.

  • Their archegonia produce many eggs.

  • Their antherozoids are multiflagellated


B.

Their antherozoids require water for fertilization.

In mosses the sporophytes (i.e. the diploid body) are short-lived and dependent on the gametophyte. In the presence of water, sperms from the antheridia swim to the archegonia and fertilization occurs, leading to the production of a diploid sporophyte. The sperm of mosses is biflagellate, i.e. they have two flagella that aid in propulsion. Since the sperms must swim to the archegonium, fertilization cannot occur without water.


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Assertion : Conifer trees produce a large quantity of wind borne pollen grains.

Reason : The pollen grains have wings.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Assertion : Algae and fungi are classified as thallophytes.

Reason : They both are autotrophs.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


'Ordines Anomali' of Bentham and Hooker includes
  • seed plants showing abnormal forms of growth and development

  • plants described only in fossil state

  • plants described in the literature but which Bentham and Hooker did not see in original

  • a few orders which could not be placed satisfactorily in the classification.


Bacteria, fungi, lower plants survive in adverse conditions by

  • diapause

  • suspended growth

  • migration

  • formation of thick walled spores.


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Which of the following statements about Spirogyra is correct?

  • Lateral conjugation takes place in homothallic species

  • Scalariform conjugation takes place in homothallic species.

  • Lateral conjugation takes place in heterothallic species

  • The type of conjugation is unrelated to homothallic and heterothallic species


Which one of the following categories of organisms do not evolve oxygen during photosynthesis

  • Red algae

  • Photosynthetic bacteria

  • C4 plants with Kranz anatomy

  • Blue green algae


Which one of the following is correct matching of a plant, its habit and the forest type where it normally occurs?

  • Prosopis, tree, scrub

  • Saccharum, grass, forest

  • Shorea robusta, herb, tropical rain forest

  • Acacia catechu, tree, coniferous forest


How many genome types are present in a typical green plants cell

  • More than five

  • More than ten

  • Two

  • Three


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Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms.

  • Perianth and two integuments

  • Embryo development and apical meristem

  • Absence of resin duct and leaf venation

  • Presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia


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