Multiple Choice Questions

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In Zostera, the marine angiosperm, the pollen grains are long ribbon-like and without exine. They have same specific gravity as that of water. How is this feature helpful in their pollination?

  • The pollen grains become unwettable

  • The pollen grains spread over large and they are lighter

  • The pollen grains can float below the surface of water

  • None of the above


C.

The pollen grains can float below the surface of water

In Zostera, the marine angiosperm, the pollen grains are long ribbon-like and without exine. They have some specific gravity as that of water. The pollen grains can therefore, float below the surface of water. This helps in their pollination.


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Monoecious plant of Chara shows occurrence of

  • antheridiophore and archegoniophore on the same plant

  • stamen and carpel on the same plant

  • upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the same plant

  • upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant


Cleistogamous flowers are

  • bisexual flowers which remain opened

  • bisexual flowers which remain closed

  • open female flower

  • open male flower


Cross-pollination through insect agent is called

  • anthropophily

  • malacophily

  • entemophily

  • ornithophily


Endosperm nucleus is

  • n

  • 2n

  • 3n

  • 4n


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Identify the correct pair of statements.

I. White kernal of coconut is a free nuclear endosperm.

II. In dioecious plants, autogamy is prevented but geitonogamy occurs.

III. Cleistogamous flowers are always selfpollinated.

IV. Castor is an endospermic seed.

  • II, IV

  • II, III

  • I, II

  • III, IV


Perisperm differs from endosperm in

  • being a haploid tissue

  • having no reserve food

  • being a diploid tissue

  • its formation by fusion of secondary nucleus with several sperms


Malacophily is the pollination by

  • insects

  • birds

  • snails

  • mammals


Advantage of cleistogamy is

  • higher genetic variability

  • more vigorous offspring

  • no dependence on pollinators

  • vivipary


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Emasculation ensures cross-pollination in

  • staminate flower

  • bisexual flower

  • neuter flower

  • pistillate flower


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