Short Answer Type

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How will you convert 

Phenol to 2, 4, 6- trinitrophenol?


When concentrated nitric acid is added to phenol in the presence of sulphuric acid it gives 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol.

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Explain the mechanism of the following reaction: 

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Why is bithionol added to soap?

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Which one of the following is a food preservative?  Equanil, Morphine, Sodium benzoate

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Write the names and structure of the monomers of the following polymers: 

 (i) Buna- S

(ii) Neoprene

(iii) Nylon-6, 6

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Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions:

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After watching a programme on TV about the adverse effects of junk food and soft drinks on the health of school children, Sonali, a student of Class XII, discussed the issue with the school principal. Principal immediately instructed the canteen contractor to replace the fast food with the fibre and vitamins rich food like sprouts, salad, fruits etc. This decision was welcomed by the parents and the students. 

After reading the above passage, answer the following questions:

(a) What value are expressed by Sonali and the Principal of the school?

(b) Give two examples of water-soluble vitamins.

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Chlorobenzene is extremely less reactive towards a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Give two reasons for the same?

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What are three types of RNA molecules which perform different functions?

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How will you convert 

Propene to Propan-2-ol?

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