Short Answer Type

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Answer the following questions briefly:

State two effects of the smog observed in major cities. 


Two effects of smog observed in major cities:

1) Decreases visibility which disrupts the smooth movement of traffic.

2) It causes health problems such as bronchitis and asthma, dry eyes etc. 

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Answer the following questions briefly:

Why is carbon dioxide considered an air pollutant?

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Given below is a set of terms arranged in a logical sequence, representing a process or a function. Of these, one term is incorrect. Identify the incorrect term and replace it with the correct term. One has been done for you as an example.

 E.g. Pollen grain → Exine → Staminal tube →Male gametes → Micropyle

Incorrect term – Staminal tube.

Correct term – Pollen tube

Sensory nerve → Dorsal root ganglion → Sensory neuron → Motor neuron →Receptor

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Answer the following questions briefly:

Mention two reasons for the high birth rate in India.

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Biofertiliser and chemical fertiliser (an example of each)

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Karyokinesis and cytokinesis (explain the terms)

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Answer the following questions briefly:

Name any two vaccines and mention the diseases against which they give immunity.

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Mitosis and meiosis (number of daughter cells formed)

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

Pure and hybrid strains (definition) 

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Differentiate between the following on the basis of what is given in brackets:

WHO and Red Cross (any one function of each)

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