Short Answer Type

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Give a reason for the following:

Alkali metals are good reducing agents.


Alkali metals readily lose electrons from their valence shell and get oxidised. So they behave as good reducing agents.


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Name the gas that is produced in the following cases:

At the anode during the electrolysis of acidified water.


Name the gas that is produced in the following cases:

A reaction of ethanol and sodium.


What do you understand by a lone pair of electrons?


Name the gas that is produced in the following cases:

The action of dilute hydrochloride acid on sodium sulphide.


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Give a reason for the following:

Inert gases do not form ions.


Give a reason for the following:

The conductivity of dilute hydrochloric acid is greater than that of acetic acid.


Name the gas that is produced in the following cases:

Action of cold and dilute nitric acid on copper.


Name the gas that is produced in the following cases:

Sulphur is oxidized by concentrated nitric acid.


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Give a reason for the following:

Ionisation potential increases across a period, from left to right.