What were the two basic reasons responsible for the Surat Split in 1907 between the Early Nationalist and the Assertive Nationalists ?
The moderates wanted to achieve Swaraj through constitution means and Assertive believed that unless they put stronger pressure on the government they would never achieve their object.
The moderate believed in only resolution and petitions.
What was the role of the press in promoting nationalistic sentiments amongst the Indians ?
The establishment of the Indian National Congress led to the development of National Movement in India. In this context answer the following:
(a) When was the Indian National Congress established? Who presided over its first session ?
(b) What were the four aims of the Congress ?
(c) Mention four basic beliefs of the Early Nationalist.