Long Answer Type

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(a) Mention one role and one deficiency symptom of the following elements in plant nutrition:

(i) Phosphorus (ii) Iron (iii) Chlorine



 

Role

Deficiency symptom

Phosphorus

A constituent of cell membranes, nucleic acids and nucleotides, certain coenzymes and ATP, influences nitrogen metabolism used in phosphorylation of sugars in respiration.

Stunted growth chlorosis, dead necrotic areas on leaf.

Iron

Constituent of electron carriers and certain enzymes Ferradoxin acts as a activator for enzymes.

Interveinal chlorosis induces chloroplast disintegration.

Chlorine

Maintains electrical osmotic and anion cation balance across cell membrane, essential for 02 evolution in photosynthesis.

Chlorosis wilting of leaves, stunted root growth and reduced fruiting.

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Short Answer Type

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(ii) Variations

(iii) Neo–Darwinism

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Long Answer Type

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Short Answer Type

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Long Answer Type

State the advantages and disadvantages of vegetative reproduction.

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Short Answer Type

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