Critically evaluate the Theory of Separation of powers.
History has time and again shown that unlimited power in the hands of one person or group in most cases means that others are suppressed or their powers curtailed. The separation of powers in a democracy is to prevent abuse of power and to safeguard freedom for all. The system of separation of powers divides the tasks of the state into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. These tasks are assigned to different institutions in such a way that each of them can check the others. As a result, no one institution can become so powerful in a democracy as to destroy this system. Checks and balances make sure that the three powers interact in an equitable and balanced way. The separation of powers is an essential element of the Rule of Law, and is enshrined in the Constitution.
Discuss six factors responsible for the superior positions of the Senate vis - a - vis the House of Representatives.
Most of the states of India have opted for unicameral legislature. State four advantages and four disadvantages of having just one house of legislature.
