Multiple Choice Questions

Advertisement

One of the genes present exclusively on the X-chromosome in humans is concerned with

  • baldness

  • red-green colour blindness

  • facial hair/moustaches in males

  • night blindness


B.

red-green colour blindness

The most common form of red-green colour blindness is an 'X chromosome linked recessive' disorder. The 'red' and 'green' genes are known to reside at the tip of the long arm of the X chromosome. Women have two copies of the X-chromosome, and so they may have normal colour vision, even if they carry one copy of the defective gene. Men have only one X-chromosome, and so will be colour blind.


Advertisement

The early stage human embryo distinctly possesses

  • gills

  • gill slits

  • external ear (pinna)

  • eye brows


The phase of menstrual cycle in humans that last for 7 - 8 days, is: 

  • follicular phase

  • ovulatory phase

  • luteal phase

  • menstruation


Pollen grains are able to withstand extremes of temperature and dessication because their exine is composed of

  • cutin

  • suberin

  • sporopollenin

  • callose


Which one of the following statements with regard to embryonic development in humans is correct?

  • Cleavage divisions bring about considerable increase in the mass of protoplasm

  • In the second cleavage division, one of the two blastomeres usually divides a little sooner than the second

  • With more cleavage divisions, the resultant blastomeres become larger and large

  • Cleavage division results in a hollow ball of cells called morula


Advertisement

Assertion : Mast cells in the human body release excessive amounts of inflammatory chemicals which cause allergic reactions.

Reason : Allergens in the environment on reaching human body stimulate mast cells in certain individuals.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Assertion : Use of fertilizers greatly enhances crop productivity.

Reason : Irrigation is very important in increasing crop productivity.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Assertion : Bats and whales are classified as mammals.

Reason : Bats and whales have four-chambered heart.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Assertion : Organochlorine pesticides are organic compounds that have been chlorinated.

Reason : Fenitrothion is one of the organochlorine pesticides. 

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Advertisement

Assertion : Holoblastic cleavage with almost equal-sized blastomeres is a characteristic of placental animals.

Reason : Eggs of most mammals, including humans, are of centrolecithal type.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements