Multiple Choice Questions

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How does pruning help in making the hedge dense?

  • It induces the differentiation of new shoots from the rootstock

  • It frees axillary buds from apical dominance

  • The apical shoot grows faster after pruning

  • The apical shoot grows faster after pruning


B.

It frees axillary buds from apical dominance

Pruning helps in making the hedge dense as it frees the axillary buds from apical dominance. In fact, the apicies of the plant axis (e.g. Shoot apex) has the highest concentration of auxin which suppresses the axillary buds while promotes the growth of apical bud. When the shoot apex is cut down through pruning, the axillary buds grow and the hedge becomes dense.

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Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

  • methanogens - gobar gas

  • yeast - ethanol

  • streptomycetes - antibiotic

  • streptomycetes - antibiotic

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In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants would you expect in F1 generation?

  • 50:50

  • 9:1

  • 1:3

  • 1:3

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Adaptive radiation refers to

  • adaptations due to geographical isolation

  • evolution of different species from a common ancestor

  • migration of members of a species to different geographical areas

  • migration of members of a species to different geographical areas

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If the mean and the median pertaining to a certain character of a population are of the same value, which of the following is most likely to occur

  • a normal distribution

  • a bi-modal distribution

  • a T-shaped curve

  • a T-shaped curve

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When two species of different genealogy come to resemble each other as a result of adaptation, the phenomenon is termed

  • divergent evolution

  • microevolution

  • co-evolution

  • co-evolution

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A high density of elephant population in an area can result in

  • Mutualism

  • Intraspecific competition

  • Interspecific competition

  • Interspecific competition

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Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop. When released for cultivation, it will help in

  • alleviation of vitamin A deficiency

  • pest resistance

  • herbicide tolerance

  • herbicide tolerance

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Parthenocarpic tomato fruits can be produced by

  • Removing androecium of flowers before pollen grains are released

  • Treating the plants with low concentrations of gibberellic acid and auxins

  • Raising the plants from vernalized seeds

  • Raising the plants from vernalized seeds

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The 'blue baby' syndrome results from

  • excess of chloride

  • methaemoglobin

  • excess of dissolved oxygen

  • excess of dissolved oxygen

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