Multiple Choice Questions

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There are two opposing views about origin of modern man. According to one view Homo erectus in Asia were the ancestors of modern man. A study of variations of DNA however suggested African origin of modern man. What kind of observation on DNA variation could suggest this?

  • Greater variation in Africa than in Asia

  • Variation only in Asia and no variation in Africa

  • Greater variation in Asia than in Africa

  • Similar variation in Africa and Asia


C.

Greater variation in Asia than in Africa

There are two models about the origin of modern man (Homo sapiens):

(i) Multiregional model- As per this model, modern humans evolved in different parts of the model from regional descendents of Homo erectus who disapperared from Africa about 1- 2 mya (million years ago).

(ii) Monogenesis model- As per this model, African descendents of Homo erectus gave rise to modern humans.

According to an experiment by some scientists in late 1980s, mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) of >100 people was studied from 4 different continents. Greater the difference between th mtDNAs of two people, the longer ago it diverged from a common source. They concluded that divergence of mtDNA of Africans began about 200,000years ago. Therefore, there are greater variation in Asia than in Africa.


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Grey crescent is the area

  • at the point of entry of sperm into ovum

  • just opposite to the site of entry of sperm into ovum

  • at the animal poles

  • at the vegetal pole


The world's highly prized wool yielding 'Pashmina' breed is

  • sheep

  • goat

  • goat- sheep cross

  • Kashmir sheep- Afghan sheep cross


In Ornithine cycle, which of the following wastes are removed from the blood?

  • Urea and urine

  • Ammonia and urea

  • CO2 and ammonia

  • CO2 and urea


Which one of the following phenomena supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution?

  • Development of transgenic animals

  • Production of 'Dolly' the sheep by cloning

  • Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects

  • Development of organs from 'stem cells' for
    organ transplantation


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In a woody dicotyledonous tree, which of the following parts will mainly consist of primary tissues?

  • Stem and root

  • All parts

  • Shoot tips and root tips

  • Flowers, fruits and leaves


Animals have the innate ability to escape from predation. Examples for the same are given below. Select the incorrect example

  • enlargement of body size by swallowing air in puffer fish

  • melanism in moths

  • poison fangs in snakes

  • colour change in chameleon


According to IUCN red list what is the status of red Panda (Athurus fulgens)?

  • Vulnerable species

  • Critically endangered species

  • Extinct species

  • Endangered species


A man and a woman, who do not show any apparent signs of a certain inherited disease, have seven children (2 daughters and 5 sons). Three of the sons suffer from the given disease but none of the daughters are affected. Which of the following mode of inheritance do you suggest for this disease?

  • Autosomal dominant

  • Sex-linked dominant

  • Sex-limited recessive

  • Sex-linked recessive


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Which one of the following experiments suggests that simplest living organisms could not have originated spontaneously from non-living matter?

  • Microbes did not appear in stored meat

  • Larvae could appear in decaying organic matter

  • Microbes appeared from unsterilized organic matter

  • Meat was not spoiled, when heated and kept sealed in a vessel