Multiple Choice Questions

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Which one of the following groups of three animals each is correctly matched with their one characteristic morphological feature? 

  • Liver fluke, Sea anemone, Sea cucumber - Bilateral symmetry

  • Centipede, prawn, sea urchin - Jointed appendages

  • Scorpion, spider, cockroach - Ventral solid central nervous system

  • Scorpion, spider, cockroach - Ventral solid central nervous system


C.

Scorpion, spider, cockroach - Ventral solid central nervous system

Bilateral symmetry - Liver fluke, Taenia
Jointed appendages - Prawn, cockroach, scorpion
Ventral solid central nervous system - Scorpion spider, cockroach
Metameric segmentation -Annelids
Radial symmetry - Sea anemone

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Which one of the following phyla is correctly matched with its two general characteristics? 

  • Arthropoda - Body divided into head, thorax and abdomen and respiration by tracheae.

  • Chordata - Notochord at some stage and separate anal and urinary openings to the outside

  • Echinodermata - Pentamerous radial symmetry and mostly internal fertilisation

  • Echinodermata - Pentamerous radial symmetry and mostly internal fertilisation

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Which one of the following is not a characteristic of phylum-Annelida?

  • Closed circulatory system

  • Segmentation

  • Pseudocoelom

  • Pseudocoelom

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The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes  that Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is formed because

  • High energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins

  • ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space

  • a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane

  • a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane

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Which one of the following is resistant to enzyme action? 

  • Cork 

  • Wood fibre

  • Pollen exine

  • Pollen exine

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In humans, blood passes f from the post caval to the diastolic right atrium of heart due to 

  • Pushing open of the venous valves

  • suction pull

  • Stimulation of the sino-auricular node

  • Stimulation of the sino-auricular node

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Which one of the following is the true description of an animal concerned?

  • Earthworm - The alimentary canal consists of a sequence of pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, gizzard and intestine.

  • Frog - Body divisible into three regions- head, neck and trunk

  • Rat - Left kidney is slightly higher in position that the right one

  • Rat - Left kidney is slightly higher in position that the right one

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In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the

  • proplastid

  • glyoxisomes

  • peroxisomes

  • peroxisomes

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Which one of the following pair of items correctly belongs to the category of organs mentioned against it? 

  • Thorn of  Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita - Analogous organs

  • Nictitating membrane and blind spot in human eye - Vestigial organs

  • Nephridia of earthworm and Malpighian tubules of cockroach - Excretory organs

  • Nephridia of earthworm and Malpighian tubules of cockroach - Excretory organs

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Consider the following statements about biomedical technologies

A) During open heart, surgery blood is circulated in the heart -lung machine.

B) Blockage in coronary arteries has removed an angiography.

C) Computerised Axial Tomography (CAT) shows detailed internal structure as seen in a section of the body.

D) X -ray provides clear and detailed images of organs like prostate glands and lungs.

Which two of the above statements are correct? 

  • B and D

  • C and D

  • A and C

  • A and C

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