Multiple Choice Questions

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Evolution of different species in a given area starting from a point and spreading to other geographical areas is known as

  • Adaptive radiation

  • Natural selection

  • Migration

  • Migration


A.

Adaptive radiation

The diversification of an ancestral group into two or more species in different habitats is called divergent evolution. When this involves large number of species to occupy different ritches, this is called adaptive radiation. Adaptive radiation is the process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a species of animals or plants and literally radiating to other areas of geography (habitats). Darwin's finches represent one of best examples of this phenomenon. Australian marsupials are another example of adaptive radiation. 

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What is the figure given below showing in particular?

  • Ovarian cancer

  • Uterine cancer

  • Tubectomy

  • Tubectomy

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In an area where DDT had been used extensively, the population of birds declined significantly because

  • birds stopped laying eggs

  • earthworms in the area got eradicated

  • cobras were feeding exclusively on birds

  • cobras were feeding exclusively on birds

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The figure below is the diagrammatic representation o the E.Coli vector pBR 322. Which one of the given options correctly identifies its certain components(s)?

  • Ori- original restriction enzyme

  • rop-reduced osmotic pressure

  • Hind III, Eco RI-selectable markers

  • Hind III, Eco RI-selectable markers

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The common bottle cork is a product of

  • dermatogen

  • Phellogen

  • Xylem

  • Xylem

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Widal test is carried out to test

  • malaria

  • diabetes mellitus

  • HIV/AIDS

  • HIV/AIDS

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Which part would be most suitable for raising virus-free plants for micropropagation?

  • Bark

  • Vascular tissue

  • Meristem

  • Meristem

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Which one of the following is a wrong statement

  • Most of the forests have been lost in tropical areas

  • Ozone in upper part of atmosphere is harmful to animals

  • Greenhouse effect is a natural Phenomenon

  • Greenhouse effect is a natural Phenomenon

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Common cold differs from pneumonia in that

  • pneumonia is a communicable disease whereas the common cold is a nutritional deficiency disease

  • Pneumonia can be prevented by a live attenuated bacterial vaccine whereas the common cold has no effective vaccine

  • Pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenzae

  • Pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenzae

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Removal of RNA polymerase -III from nucleoplasm will affect the synthesis of

  • tRNA

  • rRNA

  • mRNA

  • mRNA

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