Multiple Choice Questions

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You are given a fairly old piece of dicot stem and a dicot root. Which of the following anatomical structure will you use to distinguish between the two?

  • Secondary xylem

  • Secondary phloem

  • Protoxylem

  • Protoxylem


C.

Protoxylem

In dicot stem, the protoxylem is present towards the center (pith) and metaxylem is present towards the periphery of the organ. This type of xylem is known as endarch. In root, the protoxylem is present towards periphery and metaxylem present towards the centre that is called exarch.

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The osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by

  • mitochondria

  • vacuoles

  • plastids 

  • plastids 

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Which of the following statements is correct?

  • The seed in grasses is not endospermic

  • Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit

  • A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain

  • A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain

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In which one of the following processes CO2 is not released?

  • Aerobic respiration in plants

  • Aerobic respiration in animals

  • Alcoholic fermentation

  • Alcoholic fermentation

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Which one of the following shows isogamy with non-flagellated gametes?

  • Sargassum

  • Ectocarpus

  • Ulothrix

  • Ulothrix

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When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  • vexillary

  • imbricate

  • twisted

  • twisted

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Deficiency symptoms of nitrogen and potassium are visible first in

  • senescent leaves

  • young leaves

  • roots

  • roots

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Which one of the following is wrong about Chara?

  • upper oogonium and lower round antheridium

  • Globule and nucule present on the same plant

  • Upper antheridium and lower oogonium

  • Upper antheridium and lower oogonium

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Which one of the following fungi contains hallucinogens?

  • Morchella esculenta

  • Amanita muscaria

  • Neurospora sp.

  • Neurospora sp.

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Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in 

  • apple 

  • banana

  • tomato

  • tomato

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