Multiple Choice Questions

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The disease that occurs in mature adult human being due to deficiency of calciferol is

  • keratomalacia

  • osteomalacia

  • glossitis

  • pernicious anaemia


B.

osteomalacia

Calciferol is vitamin-D responsible for enhancing intestinal absorption of calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphate and zinc. It is obtained from diet or from sun exposure. Its deficiency may cause osteomalacia in adults, in which bones of a person becomes soft, weak and fragile. Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets.

Keratomalacia is an eye disorder that results from Vitamin A deficiency.

Glossitis is the inflammation of the tongue.

Pernicious anemia refers to anemia that results from lack of intrinsic factor. It is common due to an autoimmune attack on the cells that create it in the stomach. 


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Which excitatory neurotransmitter is involved in the transmission of impulse at the neuromuscular junction?

  • Epinephrine

  • Serotonin

  • Acetylcholine

  • Glycine


How many ATP are produced when one molecule of FADH2 is oxidised to FAD through electron transport system?

  • 2

  • 3

  • 1

  • 4


Which of the following organs does not produce any digestive enzymes?

  • Salivary gland

  • Pancreas

  • Liver

  • Stomach


Which blood cells can engulf bacteria by phagocytosis?

  • Eosinophil and basophil

  • Basophil and lymphocyte

  • Neutrophil and monocyte

  • Neutrophil and lymphocyte


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The volume of air that can be breathed in by maximum forced inspiration over and above the normal inspiration is called

  • expiratory reserved volume

  • inspiratory reserved volume

  • vital capacity

  • inspiratory capacity


Which valve is present at the opening of coronary sinus?

  • Mitral valve

  • Eustachian valve

  • Thebesian valve

  • Tricaspid valve


Which of the following pituitary hormones is secreted without the involvement of a Releasing Hormone (RH)?

  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

  • Oxytocin

  • Prolactin


The serous membrane which covers the lungs is called

  • pericardium

  • peritoneum

  • perichondrium

  • pleura


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Which area of cerebral cortex is responsible for the interpretation of speech?

  • Broca's area

  • Wernicke's area

  • Premotor area

  • Association area of sensory cortex