Multiple Choice Questions

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What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5 L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?

  • 75 beats per minute

  • 100 beats per minute

  • 125 beats per minute

  • 50 beats per minute


B.

100 beats per minute

Cardiac output = stroke volume × Heart rate

Cardiac output = 5L or 5000 mL

Blood volume in ventricles at the end of diastole = 100 mL

Blood volume in ventricles at the end of systole = 50 mL

Stroke volume = 100 - 50 = 50 mL

So, 5000 mL = 50 mL × Heart rate

Therefore, heart rate is 100 beats per minute.


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Match the following structures with their respective location in organs

A. Crypts of Lieberkuhn (i) Pancreas
B. Glisson's Capsule (ii) Duodenum
C. Islets of Langerhans (iii) Small intestine
D. Brunner's Glands (iv) Liver

Select the correct option from the following

  • A - (ii); B - (iv); C - (i); D - (iii)

  • A - (iii); B - (iv); C - (i); D - (ii)

  • A - (iii); B - (ii); C - (i); D - (iv)

  • A - (iii); B - (i); C - (ii); D - (iv)


Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the first irreversible reaction of glycolysis, is catalyzed by

  • Hexokinase

  • Enolase

  • Phosphofructokinase

  • Aldolase


Xylem translocates

  • Water and mineral salts only

  • Water, mineral salts and some organic nitrogen only

  • Water, mineral salts, some organic nitrogen and hormones

  • Water only


Select the correctly written scientific name of Mango which was first described by Carolus Linnaeus

  • Mangifera indica Linn.

  • Mangifera indica

  • Mangifera Indica

  • Mangifera indica Car. Linn


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Consider the following statement :

(A) Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group.

(B) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme.

Select the correct option.

  • (A) is true but (B) is false.

  • Both (A) and (B) are false

  • (A) is false but (B) is true

  • Both (A) and (B) are true.


Which of the following pair of organelles does not contain DNA?

  • Chloroplast and Vacuoles

  • Lysosomes and Vacuoles

  • Nuclear envelope and Mitochondria

  • Mitochondria and Lysosomes


The shorter and longer arms of a submetacentric chromosome are referred to as

  • p-arm and q-arm respectively

  • q-arm and p-arm respectively

  • m-arm and n-arm respectively

  • s-arm and l-arm respectively


Consider following features

(a) Organ system level of organisation

(b) Bilateral symmetry

(c) True coelomates with segmentation of body

Select the correct option of animal groups which possess all the above characteristics

  • Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca

  • Arthropoda, Mollusca and Chordata

  • Annelida, Mollusca and Chordata

  • Annelida, Arthropoda and Chordata


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Match the Column-I with Column-II

Column I Column II
A. P-wave (i) Depolarisation of ventricles
B. QRS complex (ii) Repolarisation of ventricles
C. T-wave (iii) Coronary ischemia
D. Reduction in the size of T-wave

(iv) Depolarisation of atria

(v) Repolarisation of atria

Select the correct option.

  • A - (iv); B - (i); C - (ii); D - (v)

  • A - (ii); B - (i); C - (v); D - (iii)

  • A - (ii); B - (iii); C - (v); D - (iv)

  • A - (iv); B - (i); C - (ii); D - (iii)