What is mutation? What are the consequences of mutation? from

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

161.

Which forces are responsible for the stability of α-helix? Why is it named as 3.6 helix?

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162.

Answer the following queries about proteins:
How are proteins related to amino acids?

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163.

Answer the following query about proteins:
How are oligopeptides different from polypeptides?

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164.

Answer the following query about proteins:
When is a protein said to be denatured?

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165.

What is mutation? What are the consequences of mutation?


Any change in the base sequence of DNA which leads to the synthesis of proteins with altered amino acid sequence is called mutation.

Consequence of mutations: Mutation leads to the synthesis of proteins with an altered amino acid sequence. The proteins with changed sequences of amino acids may have no biological activity leading to the death of a cell.The defective gene may also cause abnormality or certain genetic diseases.


 
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166.

Explain the role of RNA in protein synthesis in a cell.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

167.

Describe briefly the following:
(i) Transcription   (ii) Translation.

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168. What reaction is involved in the formation of disaccharides from monosaccharides ? Give the chemical reaction.
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169.

Define the following terms: (i) Gene, (ii) Genetic code, (iii) Transcription, (iv) Translation, (v) Codon.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

170.

List three functions of the nucleotides in a cell.

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