What is a hybrid orbtial? from Chemistry Chemical Bonding and M

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71.

What is a hybrid orbtial?


Hybrid orbitals are types of atomic orbital that result when two or more atomic orbitals of an isolated atom mix such as the number of hybrid orbital on a covalently bonded atom are equal to the number of atomic orbitals used to form the hybrid orbitals.

Hybrid orbitals are usually involved in sigma bonds in polyatomic molecules; pi bonds usually involve the overlap of hybridised orbitals.

. For example, if one s –and p – orbitals intermix and redistribute their energies, two equivalent sp orbitals are formed called hybrid orbitals.

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72.

Write the state of hybridisation of C in CO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript.

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73.

Write the state of hybridisation of nitrogen in NO2.

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74.

Write the state of hybridisation of nitrogen in NO subscript 3 superscript minus

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75.

Write the state of hybridisation of boron in BCl3

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76.

Write the state of hybridization of boron in BF3

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77.

Write the state of hybridisation of oxygen in H2O.

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78.

Predict the shape of BF subscript 4 superscript minus space ion.

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79.

Write the state of hybridization of nitrogen in NH3.

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80.

Name the hybridization and the orbitals involved in the shape of CCl4 molecule.

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