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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41.

What is the relationship between the first ionisation enthalpy and reducing power and basic nature of element?

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42.

Arrange the following in order of increasing first ionisation enthalpy:
Mg, Al, Si, Na.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsOne Word Answers

43.

Name the element in the periodic table with maximum I.E., value.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

44.

Out of Na and Na+, which has higher ionisation enthalpy?

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45. Arrange the following in order of increasing ionisation enthalpy:
(i) 1s22s22p63s2               (ii) 1s22s22p63s1
(iii) 1s22s22p6                  (iv) 1s22s22p3
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46.

Which one of the following statements is incorrect in relation to ionization enthalpy?
(a) Ionization enthalpy increases for each successive electron.
(b) The greatest increase in ionization enthalpy is experienced on removal of electron from core noble gas configuration.
(c) End of valence electrons is marked by a big jump in ionization enthalpy.
(d) Removal of electron from orbitals bearing lower n value is easier than from orbital having higher n value.


(d) is incorrect. Ionization potential or enthalpy is the minimum amount of energy which is needed to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral isolated gaseous atom to form a cation. Electrons in orbitals bearing a lower n value are more attracted to the nucleus than electrons in orbitals bearing a higher n value. Hence, the removal of electrons from orbitals bearing a higher n value is easier than the removal of electrons from orbitals having a lower n value.
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47.

Considering the elements B, Al, Mg, and K, the correct order of their metallic character is:
(a) B > Al > Mg > K                         (b) Al> Mg> B > k
(c) Mg > Al > K > B                         (d) K > Mg > Al > B 

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48.

Considering the elements B, C, N, F and Si, the correct order of their non-metallic character is:
(a) B> C > Si > N > F                  (b)  Si > C > B > N > F
(c)  F > N > C > B > Si                (d) F > N > C > Si > B

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49.

Considering the elements F, Cl, O and N, the correct order of their chemical reactivity in terms of oxidizing property is:
(a) F > Cl > O > N                               (b) F > O > Cl > N
(c) Cl> F >O > N                                  (d) O > F > N > Cl

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50.

The second ionisation enthalpy of an atom is greater than its first ionisation enthalpy because __________.

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