81.Why does a mercury cell give a constant voltage throughout its life?
Answer:
This is because the electrolyte KOH is not consumed in the reaction.
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82.Rusting of iron is quicker in saline water than in ordinary water. Why?
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83.When a solution containing zinc ions and silver ions is electrolysed, silver is deposited at cathode. Why?
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84.What value for standard emf of normal hydrogen electrode has been assigned?
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85.What is the charge on 1 mole of electrons?
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86.Write Nernst equation for single electrode potential.
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87.Why is the equilibrium constant K related to only E°cell and not Ecell?
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88.What is the basis of obtaining electrical energy in fuel cells?
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89.What will happen to the voltage if a salt bridge is removed between the half cells?
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90.The standard reduction potential values of three metallic cation X, Y, Z are 0.52, – 3.03 and – 1.18 V respectively. What will be the order of reducing power of the corresponding metals ?