What are fuel cells? Write reaction of a oxygen-hydrogen fuel cel

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

121. Define the terms equivalent and molar conductivity. What are their physical signific-ance?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

122. How is molar conductivity related to concentration of an electrolyte? How will you explain a weak and a strong electrolyte based on their conductivity values?
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123. What is corrosion? What are the factors which effect corrosions? CO2 is always present in natural water. Explain its affect (increases, stops or no effect > on rusting of Fe.)
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124. What is a salt bridge? What is its significance?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

125.

What is corrosion? Describe the electrochemical phenomenon of rusting of iron.

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126. Explain why electrolysis of aqueous solution of NaCl gives H2 at cathode and Cl2 at anode. Write overall reaction.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

127.

The following curve is obtained when molar conductivity λm (y-axis) is plotted against the square root of concentration C1/2 (x-axis) for two electrolytes A and B.
(a) What can you about the nature of the two electrolytes A and B.
(b) How do you account for the increase in molar conductivity λm for the electrolytes A and B on dilution.


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128. How is the standard free energy change related to
(i) emf of a galvanic cell related to the reaction.
(ii) equilibrium constant of the reaction in equilibrium state?
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129. Prove that the free energy (ΔG) and the emf of an electro-chemical cell are related by
ΔG = – nFE0.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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130. What are fuel cells? Write reaction of a oxygen-hydrogen fuel cell. Write two advantages of the use of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.


A device to convert chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy is called fuel cell.

A device to convert chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy is
Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell: The cell consists of three compartments separated from one another by porous electrode. The hydrogen gas is fed into one compartment and the oxygen gas is fed into another compartment. These gases then diffuse slowly through the electrodes and react with an electrolyte that is in the central compartment. The electrodes are made of a conducting material, such as graphite, with a sprinkling of platinum to act as a catalyst, and the electrolyte is an aqueous solution of a base. The reactions are

A device to convert chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy is

Advantages: (i) Fuel cells are efficient and free from pollution.
(ii) The only product in the reaction of fuel cell is water which can be removed and the astronauts of a spacecraft can drink it.


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