Which of the following pairs will show common ion effect?
Barium chloride + Barium sulphate
Silver cyanide + Potassium nitrite
Ammonium hydroxide + Ammonium chloride
Sodium chloride + Hydrogen chloride
C.
Ammonium hydroxide + Ammonium chloride
Common ion effect is the suppression of degree of dissociation of weak electrolyte on adding a strong electrolyte having an ion common. Since, ammonium hydroxide is a weak electrolyte and ammonium chloride is a strong electrolyte having common ammonium ion, thus NH4Cl decreases the degree of dissociation of NH4OH. Hence, NH4Cl + NH4OH exhibits common ion effect.
The unit of equilibrium constant for the following reaction is
mol L-1
L mol-1
mol-1 L-1
equilibrium constant is unitless
If the equilibrium constant for reaction (i) is 2, what is the equilibrium constant for reaction (ii)?
CO2 CO +
2CO2 + O2 2CO2 ...(ii)
1/4
1/2
1
2
For a gas in equilibrium with a liquid, the ratio of the concentration of the gas in the solution phase to that in the gaseous phase is constant at constant temperature, only if molecules undergo
ionisation
dissociation
isolation
reaction with solvent
Which of the following comments about the following equilibrium reaction is the most correct?
The equilibriumlies mostly to the right
The equilibrium lies mostly to the left
The equilibrium is exactly in between where the concentration of each of the reactants is exactly equal to the concentration of each of the products
The equilibrium depends on the temperature of the equilibrium reaction
Which of the following represents the correct pH of a 10-7 M HCl in doubly distilled air-free water?
6.6990
7.0000
7.3010
6.3980
The solubihty of AgI in NaI solution is less than that in pure water because
Agl forms complex with Nal
of common ion effect
solubility product of AgI less
the temperature of the solution decreases
Hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L in a solution of pH = 5.4 will be
3.98 × 108
3.88 × 106
3.68 × 10-6
3.98 × 10-6
XY2 dissociated as XY2(g) XY(g) + Y (g) When the initial pressure of XY2 is 600 mm Hg, the total equilibrium pressure is 800 mm Hg. Calculate K for the reaction assuming that the volume of the system remains unchanged.
50
100
166.6
400.0