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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

61.

Explain: (i) Zone refining     (ii) Column chromatography. 

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62.

Write down the reactions taking place in different Zones in the blast furnance during the extraction of Iron. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

63.

Write chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of zinc from zinc blende.

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64.

Describe a method for refining nickel.

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65.

How can you separate alumina from silica in a baxuite ore associated with silica? Give equations, if any.

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66.

Giving examples differentiate between 'roasting' and 'calcium'.


 Roasting

Calcination

1. It is a process of heating the ore in presence of excess of air.

1. It is a process of heating strongly in the absence of air.

2. It is used to convert the sulphides ore into oxide ore. 2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) →2ZnO(s) + 2SO2 (g)

2. It is used to convert the carbonate or hydrated oxide ores to oxide ore. ZnCO3 (s) →ZnO(s) + CO2 (g)

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67. How is ‘Cast iron’ different from ‘pig iron’?
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68.

How is leaching carried out in case of low grade copper ores?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

69.

Name the processes from which chlorine is obtained as a bye-product. What will happen if an aqueous solution of NaCl is subjected to electrolysis?

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70.

Outline the principles of refining of metals by the following methods:
(i) Zone refining.
(ii) Electrolytic refining.
(iii) Vapour phase refining.

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