Important Questions of Hydrocarbons Chemistry | Zigya

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451.

Benzene carbaldehyde is reacted with conc. NaOH solution to give the products A and B. The product A can be used as a food preservative and the product B is an aromatic hydroxy compound, where -OH group is linked to sp3-hybridised C-atom next to benzene ring. The products A and B respectively are

  • sodium benzoate and phenol

  • sodium benzoate and phenyl methanol

  • sodium benzoate and cresol

  • sodium benzoate and picric acid


452.

The arrangement of following compounds.

(i) Bromomethane

(ii) Bromoform

(iii) Chloromethane

(iv) Dibromomethane

In the increasing order of their boiling point is

  • III < I < IV < II

  • IV < III < I < IV

  • II < III < I < IV

  • I < II < III < IV


453.

An organic compound A on reduction gives compound B, which on reaction with trichloromethane and caustic potash forms C. The compound C on catalytic reduction gives N-methyl benzenamine, the compound A is,

  • nitrobenzene

  • nitromethane

  • methanamine

  • benzenamine


454.

Which of the following has highest knocking ?

  • Olefins

  • Branched chain olefins

  • Straight chain olefins

  • Aromatic hydrocarbons


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455.

Chlorination of benzene is not possible in the following reaction :

  • C6H6 + Cl2 FeCl3

  • C6H6 + HOCl H+

  • C6H+ I-Cl ZnCl2

  • C6H+ Cl2 AlCl3


456.

In which of the following, homolytic bond fission takes place?

  • Free radical chlorination of methane

  • Addition of HBr to double bond

  • Alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl chloride

  • Nitration of benzene


457.

A petroleum fraction having boiling range 70-200°C and containing 6-10 carbon atoms per molecule is called :

  • natural gas

  • gas oil

  • gasoline

  • kerosene


458.

The conditions for aromaticity is :

  • molecule must have clouds of delocalised π electrons

  • molecule must contain (4n + 2) π electrons

  • both (a) and (b)

  • None of the above


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459.

Allene (C3H4) contains :

  • one double bond, one triple bond and one single bond

  • one triple and two double bonds

  • two triple and one double bond

  • two double and four single bond


460.

Which of the following is correct number of carbon atom present as the constituent of kerosene oil ?

  • C10 - C16

  • C4 - C6

  • C8 - C16

  • C12 - C18


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