In the disproportionation reaction,3HClO3 → HClO4 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

191.

The oxidation number of C atom in CH2Cl2 and CCl4 are respectively

  • -2 and -4

  • 0 and -4

  • 0 and 4

  • 2 and 4


192.

The oxidation state of Cr in K2Cr2O7 is

  • +4

  • +3

  • +6

  • +5


193.

Potassium dichromate is a good oxidising agent in acidic medium, the oxidation state of chromium changes by

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5


194.

Which among the following compounds does not act as reducing agent?

  • H2O

  • H2S

  • H2Se

  • H2Te


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195.

Which among the following equations represents the reduction reaction taking place in lead accumulator at positive electrode, while it is being used as a source of electrical energy?

  • Pb → Pb2+

  • Pb4+ → Pb

  • Pb2+ → Pb

  • Pb4+ → Pb2+


196.

When MnO2 is fused with KOH and KNO2 , a coloured compound is formed. Choose the right compound with the appropriate colour.

  • K2MnO4, green

  • KMnO4, purple

  • Mn2O3, brown

  • Mn3O4, black


197.

Identify the case(s) where there is change is oxidation number

  • Acidified solution of CrO42-

  • SO2 gas bubbled through an acidic solution Cr2O72-

  • Alkaline solution of CrO72-

  • Ammoniacal solution of CrO42-


198.

In aqueous solution, Cr2+ is a stronger reducing agent than Fe2+. This is because

  • Cr2+  ion is more stable than Fe2+

  • Cr3+ ion with d3 configuration has favourable crystal field stabilisation energy

  • Cr3+ has half filled configuration and hence more stable

  • Fe3+ in aqueous solution is more stable than Cr3+


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199.

In the disproportionation reaction,

3HClO3 → HClO+ Cl+ 2O+ H2O

the equivalent mass of the oxidising agent is (molar mass of HClO3 = 84.45)

  • 16.89

  • 32.22

  • 84.45

  • 28.15


A.

16.89

This is a disproportionation reaction since here the oxidation state of chlorine decreases from +5 to 0 in Cl2 as well as increases from +5 to +7 in  HClO3. Thus, HClO3 acts as oxidising as well as reducing agent.

Equivalent mass of oxidising agent (i.e., HClO3

molar massChange in oxidation number

84.45(5 - 0) = 16.89


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200.

A compound in which a metal ion Mx+ (Z = 25) has a spin only magnetic moment of 24 BM. The number of unpaired electrons in the compound and the oxidation state of the metal ion are respectively

  • 4 and 2

  • 5 and 3

  • 3 and 2

  • 4 and 3


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