Write one difference in each of the following:Solution and Collo

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

271.

A 10% solution (by mass) of sucrose in water has the freezing point of 269.15 K.Calculate the freezing point of 10% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is273.15 K.

Given : (Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g mol–1) (Molar mass of glucose = 180 g mol–1)

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272.

Write one difference in each of the following:
Solution and Colloid


  Solution Colloid
Appearance It is clear, transparent and homogeneous It is Cloudy but uniform and homogeneous
Tyndall effect solution does not show Tyndall effect colloid Shows Tyndall effect
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273.

Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 60 g of glucose (Molar mass = 180 g mol–1) in 250 g of water.
(Kf of water = 1.86 K kg mol–1)


274.

Give reasons for the following :

Measurement of osmotic pressure method is preferred for the determination of molar masses of macromolecules such as proteins and polymers.


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275.

Give reasons for the following:

Aquatic animals are more comfortable in the cold water than in warm water.


276.

Give reasons for the following:

Elevation of the boiling point of 1 M KCl solution is nearly double than that of 1 M sugar solution.


 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

277.

18 g glucose (C6H12O6 ) is added to 178.2 g water. The vapor pressure of water (in torr) for this aqueous solution is:

  • 76.0

  • 752.4

  • 759.0

  • 759.0

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278.

The vapour pressure of acetone at 20oC is 185 torr. When 1.2 g of a non-volatile substance was dissolved in 100 g of acetone at 20oC, its vapour pressure was 183 torr. The molar mass (g mol-1 ) of the substance is:

  • 32

  • 64

  • 128

  • 128

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279.

3 g of activated charcoal was added to 50 mL of acetic acid solution (0.06N) in a flask. After an hour it was filtered and the strength of the filtrate was found to be 0.042 N. The amount of acetic acid adsorbed (per gram of charcoal) is:

  • 18 mg

  • 36 mg

  • 42 mg

  • 42 mg

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280.

For the estimation of nitrogen 1.4g of an organic compound was digested by Kjeldahl's method and the evolved ammonia was absorbed in 60 mL of M/10 sulphuric acid. The unreacted acid required 20 mL of M/10 sodium hydroxide for complete neutralisation. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is 

  • 6%

  • 10%

  • 3%

  • 3%

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