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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

431.

Which of the following is not a colligative property?

  • Elevation in boiling point

  • Depression in freezing point

  • Osmotic pressure

  • Lowering of vapour pressure


432.

3 g of urea is dissolved in 45 g of H2O. The relative lowering in vapour pressure is

  • 0.05

  • 0.04

  • 0.02

  • 0.01


433.

Which of the following aqueous solution will exhibit highest boiling point?

  • 0.01M urea

  • 0.01 M KNO3

  • 0.01M Na2SO4

  • 0.015M C6H12O6


434.

Which of the following is not a colligative property?

  • Osmotic pressure

  • Optical activity

  • Depression in freezing point

  • Elevation in boiling point


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435.

Which of the following aqueous solution has the highest freezing point?

  • 0.1M surcose

  • 0.01 M NaCl

  • 0.1 M NaCl

  • 0.01 M Na2SO4


436.

When an electrolyte is dissociated in solution, the van't Hoff factor (i) is

  • > 1

  • < 1

  • = 0

  • = 1


437.

Osmotic pressure of the solution can be increased by,

  • increasing the temperature of the solution

  • decreasing the temperature of the solution

  • increasing the volume of the vessel

  • diluting the solution


438.

After adding non-volatile solute freezing point of water decreases to -0.186C. Calculate ΔTb if Kf = 1.86 K kg mol-1 and Kb =0.521 K kg mol-1.

  • 0.521

  • 0.0521

  • 1.86

  • 0.0186


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439.

Which of the following has the lowest freezing point?

  • 0.1 m sucrose

  • 0.1 m urea

  • 0.1 m ethanol

  • 0.1 m glucose


C.

0.1 m ethanol

Depression in freezing is colligative property. More the number of ions of solute more will be depression in freezing point and hence lower melting point.

(i) 0.1 m sucrose, 0.1 m urea and 0.1 m glucose are non-electrolytes. They do not dissociate.

(ii) In 0.1 methanol, ethanol dissociates into C2H5O- and H+ ions. So it has highest number of ions among given choices.

Therefore, 0.1 m ethanol has lowest freezing point.


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440.

A litre of solution is saturated with AgCl. To this solution if 1.0 × 10-4 mole of solid NaCl is added, what will be the [Ag+], assuming no volume change ?

  • More

  • Less

  • Equal

  • Zero


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