The vant Hoffs factor 'i' accounts for
extend of solubility
extent of mobility of solute
extent of dissolution of solute
extent of dissociation of solute
When the pure solvent diffuses out of the solution through the semi-permeable membrane then the process is called
sorption
dialysis
reverse osmosis
osmosis
Which has the minimum freezing point ?
One molal NaCl aq. solution
One molal CaCl2 aq. solution
One molal KCl aq. solution
One molal urea aq. solution
Which of the following aqueous solution has highest freezing point?
0.1 molal Al2(SO4)3
0.1 molal BaCl2
0.1 molal AlCl3
0.1 molal NH4Cl
If a solution containing 0.072 g atom of sulphur in 100 g of a solvent (kf = 7.0) gave a freezing point depression of 0.84°C, the molecular formula of sulphur in the solutions is :
S6
S7
S8
S9
Osmotic pressure of 0.4% urea solution is 1.64 atm and that of 3.42% cane sugar is 2.46 atm. When the above two solutions are mixed, the osmotic pressure of the resulting solution is :
0.82 atm
2.46 atm
1.64 atm
4.10 atm
Which one of the following aqueous solutions will exhibit highest boiling point ?
0.01 M Na2SO4
0.01 M KNO3
0.015 M urea
0.015 M glucose
A.
0.01 M Na2SO4
Boiling point = T0 (Solvent) + Tb (Elevation in b.p.)
Tb = miKb
where, m is the molality, i.e. the van't Hoff factor (i) = [1 + (y - 1)x]
Kb = molal elevation constant.
Thus, Tb ∝ im
Therefore, highest boiling point will be of 0.01 M Na2SO4.
Which of the following is not a colligative property?
optical activity
Osmotic pressure
Depression of freezing point
elevation of boiling point
The vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 0.80 atm. When a non volatile B is added to A its vapour pressure drops to 0.60 atm. The mole fraction of B in the solution is
0.125
0.25
0.5
0.75