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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

451.

Osmotic pressure of a solution at a given temperature

  • increases with concentration

  • decreases with concentration

  • remains same

  • initially increases and then decreases


452.

The osmotic pressure (At 27° C) of an aqueous solution (200 mL) containing 6 g of a protein is 2 × 10-3 atm. If R = 0.080 L atm mol-1 K-1 , the molecular weight of protein is

  • 7.2 × 105

  • 3.6 × 105

  • 1.8 × 105

  • 1.0 × 105


453.

The melting point is highest for

  • rock salt

  • potassium chloride

  • magnesium oxide

  • barium oxide


454.

The order of increasing boiling points of-

I. acetyl chloride;

II. acetic anhydride;

III. acetamide;

IV. acetic acid is

  • IV > I > II > III

  • I > IV > II > III

  • II < I < III < IV

  • I < IV < II < III


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455.

When common salt is dissolved in water

  • the melting point of the solution increases

  • the boiling point of the solution increases

  • the boiling point of the solution decreases

  • both the melting and bolling point of the solution decrease


456.

The method which is used to measure the osmotic pressure of a solution quickly and accurately is

  • Berkeley-Hartley's method

  • de varies method

  • Pfeffer's method

  • All of the above


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457.

Which of the following solvents are aprotic ?

I. NH3

II. SO2

III. CH3CN

IV. CH3CO2H

  • I, II and III

  • I, III and IV

  • II and III

  • I and III


A.

I, II and III

A solvent molecule lacking a polar X-H bond is called aprotic solvent. NH3, SO2 and CH3CN are aprotic solvents while CH3COOH is protic solvent.


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458.

If 20 g of a solute was dissolve in 500 mL of water and osmotic pressure of the solution was found to be 600 mm of Hg at 15°C, then molecular weight of the solute is

  • 1000

  • 1200

  • 1400

  • 1800


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459.

Which of the following statement is false?

  • Raoult's law states that the vapour pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction

  • The osmotic pressure (π) of a solution is given by the equation T = MRT, where M is the molarity of the solution

  • The correct order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solution of each compound is BaCl2 > KCl > CH3COOH > sucrose

  • Two sucrose solution of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same freezing point depression


460.

Glucose is added to 1 L water to sch an extent that Tf/ Kfbecomes equal to 10-3, the weight of glucose (C6H12O6 ) added is

  • 180 gm

  • 18 gm

  • 1.8 gm

  • 0.18 gm


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