The relationship between osmotic pressure at 273 K when 10 g gluc

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

551.

Osmosis involved in :

  • excretion of urine

  • interchange of nutrients and waste products betweeen tissue cells and their surroundings

  • in both cases

  • None of the above


552.

Vapour density of PCl5 (g) dissociating into PCl3 (g) and Cl2 (g) is 100. Hence, van't Hoff factor for the case :

PCl5 (g)  PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) is :

  • 1.85

  • 3.70

  • 1.085

  • 1.0425


553.

Assertion : Acetone and aniline shows negative deviations.

Reason : H-bonding between acetone and aniline is stronger than that between acetoneacetone and aniline-aniline.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


554.

Which salt is insoluble in water ?

  • NH4Cl

  • KCl

  • Na2SO4

  • NaCl


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555.

Assertion : A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of a little hydrochloric acid, it becomes laevorotatory.

Reason : Sucrose on hydrolysis gives unequal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this, change in sign ofrotation is observed.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


556.

What happens when chloroform is left open in air in the presence of sunlight?

  • Explosion takes place

  • Phosgene, a poisonous gas is formed.

  • Polymerisation takes place.

  • No reaction takes place.


557.

Which of the following can be measured by the Ostwald-Walker dynamic method ?

  • Relative lowering of vapour pressure

  • Lowering of vapour pressure

  • Vapour pressure of the solvent

  • All of the above


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558.

The relationship between osmotic pressure at 273 K when 10 g glucose (P1), 10 g urea (P2) and 10 g sucrose (P3) are dissolved in 250 mL of water is

  • P1 > P2 > P3

  • P3 > P1 > P2

  • P2 > P1 > P3

  • P2 > P3 > P1


C.

P2 > P1 > P3

In the above given question,

Osmotic pressure = P = w R TM V

[π = osmotic pressure; w = given mass; R = gas constant; T = temperature; Molar mass; V = volume of solvent]

Osmotic pressure is inversely proportional to the molar mass, since other values are same for all three compounds.

P  1M

Osmotic pressure of glucose, urea and sucrose is represented as P1, P2 and P3 respectively. This means, lower the molar mass of the compound, higher will be the osmotic pressure of compound. So, the relationship between the osmotic pressure of glucose, urea and sucrose is P2 > P1 > P3


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559.

The value of Henry's constant KH is

  • greater for gases with higher solubility

  • greater for gases with lower solubility

  • constant for all gases

  • not related to the solubility of gases.


560.

Which of the following solutions will have the highest boiling point ?

  • 0.1 M FeCl3

  • 0.1 M BaCl2

  • 0.1 M NaCl

  • 0.1 M urea


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