Why can a glass be filled above its rim with water? from Chemis

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

51.

The heat of vaporisation of water at 100°C is 40·6 kJ per mole and that of benzene at 80°C is 31kJ per mole. Which out of the two has stronger attractive forces ?

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52.

Why vegetables are cooked with difficulty at a hill station?

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53.

Arrange water, benzene and acetone in order of increasing boiling point. 

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54.

Vapour pressure of ether and alcohol is higher than water. Why?

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55.

Arrange ether, water and ethyl alcohol in order of decreasing intermolecular attractive forces.

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56.

What is the difference between a normal boiling point and standard boiling point ?

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57.

Name two compounds which lower the surface tension of water.

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58.

Insects can walk on the surface of water. Why?

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59.

Why can a glass be filled above its rim with water?


This is due to the existence of surface tension. The water piles up, trying to assume a spherical shape. However, if too much water is added to the glass, the force of gravity dominates over surface tension and the ‘skin’ breaks and water overflows.
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60.

What is the effect of temperature on: (i) surface tension (ii) viscosity.

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