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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

161.

Explain the following:
(i) Drops of liquid assume a spherical shape.
(ii) The level of mercury in a capillary tube is lower than the level outside when a capillary tube is inserted in mercury.

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162.

Liquid that wets glass rises in a capillary tube or oil rises in the wick of an oil Jamp. Explain.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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163.

Explain the following:
(i) The boiling point of water (373 K) is abnormally high when compared to that of H2S (211·2K).
(ii) Liquids like ether and acetone are kept in cool places. 
(iii) Tea or coffee is sipped from a saucer when it is quite hot.
     


(i) The hydrogen bonding in water molecules increases the intermolecular forces of attraction in water. Due to this, greater energy is needed to separate the water molecule so as to convert it into water vapours and hence boiling point of water is relatively higher.

(ii) Liquids like ether and acetone are quite volatile. Since the rate of evaporation decreaes with the decrease in temperature, so these liquids are kept in a cool place so as to avoid their evaporation.

(iii) It is because evaporation causes cooling and the rate of evaporation increases with the increase in surface area. Saucer has a large surface area, therefore, tea or coffee in it cools quickly. Hence, tea or coffee is sipped from the saucer when it is quite hot.
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164.

Explain briefly the term viscosity. Define coefficient of viscosity. What are its units?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

165.

Which one in each of the following pairs is more viscous?
(i) Coconut oil,  castor oil
(ii) glyercine,  kerosene
(iii) soft drink, aerated water (soda water)? 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

166.

What is the effect of temperature on:
(i) density            
(ii) surface tension
(iii) viscosity            
(iv) the vapour pressure of a liquid?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

167.

What is the effect of pressure on:
(i) volume
(ii) boiling point
(iii) viscosity of a liquid?

 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

168.

Explain briefly:
(i) Dispersion or London forces
(ii) Dipole-dipole forces.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

169.

Describe briefly dipole-induced dipole forces.

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170. What is hydrogen bond? How is it formed?
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