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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

261.

n moles of an ideal gas at temperature T (in kelvin) occupy V L of volume, exerting a pressure of P atmospheres. What is the concentration (in mol/L) ?

  • PRT

  • PTR

  • RTP

  • RPT


262.

4 g of an ideal gas occupies 5.6035 L of volume at 546 K and 2 atmosphere pressure. What is its molecular weight?

  • 4

  • 16

  • 32

  • 64


263.

If a gas contains only three molecules that move with velocities of 100, 200, 500 ms-1. What is the rms velocity of that gas in ms-1?

  • 10083

  • 100√30

  • 100√10

  • 800/3


264.

If the electron of a hydrogen atom is present in the first orbit, the total energy of the electron is

  • -e2r

  • -e2r2

  • -e22r

  • -e22r2


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265.

At 27°C, a closed vessel contains a mixture of equal weights of helium (mol. wt. = 4), methane (mol, wt. = 16) and sulphur dioxide (mol. wt. = 64). The pressure exerted by the mixture is 210 mm. If the partial pressures of helium, methane and sulphur dioxide are p1, p2 and p3 respectively, which one of the following is correct?

  • p3 > p2 > p1

  • p1 > p2 > p3

  • p1 > p3 > p2

  • p2 > p3 > p1


B.

p1 > p2 > p3

Suppose each gas has 64 gm weight. In tabular form-

Gases Weight wt./at. wt. No. of moles Partial pressure
He 64 644 16 1621 × 210 = 160 mm (p1)
CH4 64 6416 4 421 × 210 = 40 mm (p2)
SO2 64 6464 1 121 × 210 = 10 mm (p3)

Therefore, the correct order of the partial pressures is p1 > p2 > p3.


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266.

At 27°C, 500 mL of helium diffuses in 30 minutes. What is the time (in hours) taken for 1000 mL of SO2 to diffuse under same experimental conditions?

  • 240

  • 3

  • 2

  • 4


267.

A and B are ideal gases. The molecular weights of A and B are in the ratio of 1 :4. The pressure of a gas mixture containing equal weights of A and B is P atm. What is the partial pressure (in atm) of B in the mixture?

  • P/5

  • P/2

  • P/2.5

  • 3P/4


268.

Which of the following set of variables give a straight line with a negative slope when plotted? (P = vapour pressure ; T = Temperature in K)

  • y - axis x - axis
    P T
  • log10 P T
  • log10  1T
  • log10 P log10 1T

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269.

The volume-temperature graphs of a given mass of an ideal gas at constant pressures are shown below. What is the correct order of pressures?

  • P1 > P3 > P2

  • P1 > P2 > P3

  • P2 > P3 > P1

  • P2 > P1 > P3


270.

When 25 g of a non-volatile solute is dissolved in 100 g of water, the vapour pressure is lowered by 2.25 × 10-1 mm. If the vapour pressure of water at 20°C is 17.5 mm, what is the molecular weight of the solute ?

  • 206

  • 302

  • 350

  • 276


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