An atomic nucleus having low n/p ratio tries to find stability by

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

281.

The time taken for an electron to complete one revolution in Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is

  • 4m2πr2n2h2

  • n2h24mr2

  • 4π2mr2nh

  • nh4π2mr2


282.

Amongst the following, which should have the highest rms speed at the same temperature?

  • SO2

  • CO2

  • O2

  • H2


283.

The emission spectrum of hydrogen discovered first and the region of the electromagnetic spectrum in which it belongs, respectively are

  • Lyman, ultraviolet

  • Lyman, visible

  • Balmer, ultraviolet

  • Balmer, visible


284.

The electronic configuration of Cu is

  • [Ne] 3s2,3p6,3d9,4s2

  • [Ne] 3s2,3p6, 3d10, 4s1

  • [Ne] 3s2,3p6, 3d3,4s2, 4p6

  • [Ne] 3s2,3p6,3d5,4s2,4p4


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285.

As per de-Broglie's formula a macroscopic particle of mass 100 g and moving at a velocity of 100 cm s-1 will have a wavelength of

  • 6.6 x 10-29 cm

  • 6.6 x 10-30 cm

  • 6.6 x 10-31 cm

  • 6.6 x 10-32 cm


286.

During the emission of a positron from a nucleus, the mass number of the daughter element remains the same but the atomic numbe

  • is decreased by 1 unit

  • is decreased by 2 units

  • is increased by 1 unit

  • remains unchanged


287.

β-emission is always accompanied by

  • formation of antineutrino and α-particle

  • emission of α-particle and γ-ray

  • formation of antineutrino and γ-ray

  • formation of antineutrino and positron


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288.

An atomic nucleus having low n/p ratio tries to find stability by

  • the emission of an α-particle

  • the emission of a positron

  • capturing an orbital electron (K-electron capture)

  • emission of a β-particle


B.

the emission of a positron

Emission of a positron results in the conversion of a proton into neutron, along with the release of neutrino. Thus, the number of protons decreases and of neutron increases, i.e., n/p ratio increases and the nuclei becomes stable.

                           H11Proton  n01 Neutron+ e0+1 Positron+ ν


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289.

( G7632, Se7634) and ( Si3014, S3216) are example of 

  • isotopes and isobars

  • isobars and isotones

  • isotones and isotopes

  • isobars and isotopes


290.

98Cf246  was formed along with a neutron when an unknown radioactive substance was bombarded with 6C12. The unknown substance was 

  • 91Pa234

  • 90Th234

  • 92U235

  • 92U238


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